Thank you Κenobi-sensei dear, but I wouldn't wanna trouble you by making you breathe the same air as the rest of us punny humans. :3
Πέρα από τα αστεία δεν μπορώ να καταλάβω πώς συμπερανες ότι υπάρχει εθισμός πριν τα ναρκωτικά. Δεν νομίζω ότι προκύπτει κάτι τέτοιο από την συζήτηση. Παρόλαυτά υπάρχουν άνθρωποι περισσότερο επιρρεπείς σε αυτά, ενώ έρευνες δείχνουν ότι κάτι τέτοιο μπορεί να είναι και γεννετικό χαρακτηριστικό.
Aπό έκθεση του ΠΟΥ (
εδώ ολόκληρο το κείμενο):
Drug use – nature and typology
Scientific evidence indicates that the drug use is a result of a complex multifactorial interaction between repeated exposure to drugs, and biological and environmental factors.In recent years, the biopsychosocial model has recognized drug dependence as a multifaceted problem
requiring the expertise of many disciplines. A health sciences multidisciplinary approach can be applied to research, prevention and treatment of drug use.
Recreational
Some forms of drug use are associated with recreational settings or specific sub-populations, for example, ecstasy use, which is found more among young people and associated
with particular lifestyle and events (parties, nightclubs and dance events) seen in many affluent societies.Also among those who use drugs in recreational settings,a significant proportion could be induced to substance abuse with the purpose of coping with anxiety, poor emotional skills, poor capacity to manage stressful stimuli and difficult environmental situations, poor engagement in school and lack of vocational skills.
Society, family, life experience
Use of opiates, cocaine, amphetamine and methamphetamine,and those injecting, account for a substantial proportion of dependent or problem drug users (however defined). These drug users also tend to be more chronic users, with associated psychiatric and medical co-morbidities,and are either stigmatized or come from marginalized segments of society. Many studies have shown a strong association between poverty, social exclusion and problem drug use. Studies also suggest the possibility that childhood experiences of neglect and poor parent-child attachment may partially contribute to a complex neurobiological derangement
and dopamine system dysfunctions, playing a crucial role in susceptibility to addictive and affectivedisorders.Different kinds of adverse childhood experiences, such as self-reported supervision neglect, physical neglect, physical assault and contact sexual abuse, have been reported in association with adolescent cigarette, alcohol, cannabis and inhalant use, as well as violent behaviour.Epidemiological data also show a frequent association between stress-related disorders such as post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder. Studies
have examined the association between traumatic exposure, PTSD and substance use that have shown early onset of marijuana and heroin use, while alcohol dependence and opiate dependence were each associated with exposure to a traumatic event.
Psychiatric disorders
Further studies have shown that individuals with lifetime mental disorder were three times more likely than others to be dependent on substances. Patients suffering from bipolar disorders (manic-depressive disorders) are more likely to be using psychoactive substances compared with those suffering from unipolar major depression. On the other hand, use of psycho-stimulants such as amphetamine or cocaine and cannabis can also induce psychoticlike
symptoms in users.
TL:DR O καθένας μας υπό τις κατάλληλες συνθήκες θα μπορούσε να αντιμετωπίσει πρόβλημα με τα ναρκωτικά. Οπότε το επιχείρημα " γιατί ο άλλος και όχι εγώ" εύκολα πάει στον κάλαθο των αχρήστων. To αν θα νιώσει κανείς θλίψη για τον θάνατο του συνανθρώπου του σε προσωπικό επίπεδο είναι κάτι στο οποίο δεν μπορούν να γίνουν πολλά. Μπορούμε όμως να αντεπιχειρηματολογήσουμε όταν σε γενικό επίπεδο ομάδες ανθρώπων αντιμετωπίζονται σαν η ζωή τους να μην έχει καμία αξία, σαν να μην πρέπει να τους βοηθήσουμε γιατί "τα θελαν και τα έπαθαν, και κάτι τέτοιο δεν θα συνέβαινε ποτέ σε μένα/τον φίλο μου/τον χι ψι "δυνατό" άνθρωπο" και όταν η δυσκολότερη ίσως ασθένεια υποβαθμίζεται σε επίπεδο "είναι απλά θέμα προσπάθειας και προσωπικής θέλησης".
Edited by iristella, 02 August 2011 - 17:13.
) προφανώς όμως δεν γνωρίζεις πώς λειτουργεί ο εθισμός.
